Starry Night® Times

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Welcome again to our monthly newsletter with features on exciting celestial events, product reviews, tips & tricks, and a monthly sky calendar. We hope you enjoy it!

   

Starry Night® Widget 1.1.0 — Faster and better than ever!

New Features in Version 1.1.0 include:

  • A space and astronomy news headline ticker
  • Live display of location and gaze direction (altitude and azimuth)
  • Ability to turn on star labels to more easily identify objects in the sky
  • Live 'panning' via the arrow keys. View in any direction and tilt the display up/down
  • Easier access to Starry Night Online, our powerful browser-based interactive planetarium
  • Faster delivery of sky image requests

Linda Fung
Marketing Director, Imaginova®

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New Starry Night® K-12 Curriculum Solutions Now Available

Discover the Research-Proven Best Way to Teach Space Science and Meet Standards!

First released in 2005, award-winning Starry Night® Middle School and High School are the only space science curricula that combine an interactive sky simulator, lesson plans correlated to state and national standards and extensive teacher resources in one easy-to-use package.

Starry Night® Middle School and High School have already been adopted as instructional materials in states such as Arkansas and New Mexico.

Winner of ComputED’s Best Educational Software Award, Starry Night® Middle School and High School have been hailed by reviewers and educators for providing “such unique and compelling experiences that it is destined to change lives.”

Starry Night® Elementary continues this tradition of academic excellence, offering grade-appropriate lesson plans, realistic 3-D simulations and hands-on manipulatives that teach the fundamentals of space science and the scientific process.

How are Starry Night® Elementary, Middle School and High School different from other versions of Starry Night®?

Only Starry Night® Middle School and High School include a 3-ring binder of up to 450 pages of lesson plans that meet state and national standards and incorporate hands-on activities and computer exercises.

Written by teachers for teachers, each lesson plan clearly outlines the learning objectives, conceptual background, hands-on activities, and teaching strategies. Reproducible student worksheets and assessment tools make it easy to evaluate student comprehension.

What makes the curriculum versions of Starry Night® unique is the integration of the student worksheets into the Starry Night® software. The student exercises are programmed into the SkyGuide and trigger the launch of Starry Night® simulations.

We've created hundreds of Starry Night® simulations that best illustrate astronomy concepts. You no longer need to spend time choosing locations, viewing options or time settings - we have done it for you!

Click on links in the Student Exercises section of the SkyGuide to instantly access 3-D views of the solar system, the view of an eclipse from the Sun, the cause of seasons, the flight path of Cassini-Huygens and more.

Starry Night® Elementary, Middle School and High School are based on the latest Starry Night® version 6 software.

Starry Night® Elementary will be released in June 2007 and will include a three-ring binder with up to 100 pages of lesson plans.

What’s included with the curriculum versions?

All curriculum versions of Starry Night® include:

  • Starry Night® software, customized for teacher demonstrations and student use
  • 3-ring Teacher Binder of lesson plans complete with extensive teacher resources, hands-on activities, computer exercises, worksheets and assessments
  • SkyTheater DVD with more than an hour of video of dramatic and realistic visualizations of astronomical phenomena
  • QuickStart Guide for teachers new to astronomy or using Starry Night® for the first time

In Starry Night® Middle School and High School, the lessons are divided into 9 units:

  1. Earth, Moon and Sun
  2. Solar System
  3. The Planets
  4. Small Solar System Bodies
  5. Star Finding and Constellations
  6. The Sun as a Star
  7. The Stars
  8. Galaxies and the Universe
  9. Space Exploration and Technology

Each lesson plan is correlated to grade level and national and state/province standards so that teachers can choose the ones that best fit their curriculum requirements and classroom needs.

The purchase of a single copy of Starry Night® Elementary, Middle School and High School allows you to install and use the software on 1 computer. If you want to install a Starry Night® curriculum version on more than 1 computer, you must purchase a multi-seat license.

How do I purchase or upgrade to the new editions of Starry Night® Middle School and High School?

You can purchase single user versions of Starry Night® Middle School or High School directly from Starry Night® online.

For a customized quote or to purchase upgrades to Starry Night® curriculum versions or multi-seat licenses, please contact Mike Goodman by phone 877-290-8256 toll-free, by fax 952-935-4050 or by email mgoodman@space.com.

What are the differences between Starry Night® Elementary, Middle School and High School?

Starry Night® Middle School has a 385-page teacher binder with 28 lesson plans and contains all the functionality and content of Starry Night® Enthusiast version 6.

Starry Night® High School has a 450-page teacher binder with 30 lesson plans and contains all the functionality and content of Starry Night® Pro version 6, which can control a telescope.

Starry Night® Elementary will have a 100-page teacher binder with 7 lesson plans and all the functionality and content of Starry Night® Enthusiast version 6. We have created grade-specific lesson plans and activities that address the different learning needs of students in grades K-2 and grades 3-4.

I already own Starry Night® version 6 software. Can I buy the Teacher Guide without the software?

No. The curriculum versions are built to run with custom configured software. Using the Teacher’s Guide with other versions of Starry Night® or without the software at all would not adequately explain the lesson plans and you would not have access to the pre-set Starry Night® simulations.

I already own Starry Night® Middle School and High School. What’s new?

The new content highlights the latest theories and addresses classroom needs:

  • 4 lesson plans, focused on the reclassification of Pluto, unmanned space exploration, astrology and black holes
  • Math and observing extensions for most lessons
  • Revised and expanded assessment resources
    • Pre-assessment Idea Diagrams and Concept Maps identify pre-conceptions
    • Thinking Grids and Contrast and Compare charts develop logical and critical thinking skills
    • Drawing Completion activities and KWL charts assess student understanding
    • Easy-to-use Scoring Rubric evaluate learning of science content and process
  • Expanded library of astronomy simulations
  • Lesson Plans at a Glance help you choose the lesson plans that best fit your curriculum requirements

The software in Starry Night® Middle School and High School has been upgraded from version 5 to version 6. It is now Macintosh OS X Universal Binary and Windows Vista compatible.

My school (or my child’s school) only teaches a short unit on space science. How do I use Starry Night® in this situation?

The Starry Night® lessons are entirely modular so you can choose the lessons that best meet your curriculum requirements. This flexible teaching model accommodates diverse learning styles and easily adapts to pacing and classroom needs.

The resources in Starry Night® Middle School and High School give teachers multiple ways to engage students in astronomy as never before.

4 Easy Ways to Order

Call Mike Goodman toll-free 877-290-8256
Fax 952-935-4050
Email mgoodman@space.com
Mail purchase orders to Starry Night® Education, 5666 Lincoln Drive, Suite 260, Edina, MN 55436.

Linda Fung
Marketing Director, Imaginova®

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International Sidewalk Astronomy Night

The first International Sidewalk Astronomy Night will be held on Saturday, May 19, 2007. This is a new initiative, not to be confused with International Astronomy Day, which took place on April 21.

The main difference between these two events is where they take place. On International Astronomy Day, clubs, observatories, and planetariums open their doors to the public for a variety of events. The catch is that they take place on the organizations’ home turf, and the public is expected to find out about these events, to seek them out. International Sidewalk Astronomy Night takes its cue from the John Dobson’s original idea of Sidewalk Astronomy: taking telescopes to the people.

John Dobson, inventor of the Dobsonian telescope, had the idea back in 1968 of setting up telescopes where people congregate: on the streets of the city, in shopping mall parking lots, outside movie theatres, in city parks. This started originally in San Francisco, but the idea has spread widely. While often organized in clubs, it can also be undertaken by one or two enthusiastic amateurs on their own. For example, a number of us have used Hallowe’en as a time to set up our telescopes on about the only night of the year when there are large numbers of pedestrians in suburban neighborhoods.

This year on Saturday May 19, the Sidewalk Astronomers www.sidewalkastronomers.us are inviting amateur astronomers around the world to set up their telescopes in places where people congregate:

This web page contains detailed information on how to proceed, and includes materials for preparing handouts for the public. They’re inviting people to sign up on their web site so that they can get some idea of the numbers involved: so far well over a hundred individuals and clubs have joined in the effort. There are participants on all of the world’s continents except for Antarctica…not too many pedestrians there!

May 19 should be a comfortably mild night in most locations. Venus and a four-day-old Moon will be close to conjunction in the west, with Saturn high above them, so there will be plenty to look at even in the most light-polluted locations. Deep sky objects are usually less popular with the public, especially in the face of light pollution, but the globular clusters M3 and M13 might be worth a look.

If you’ve never used your telescope to show off the sky to the public, this will be a wonderful opportunity to “share the skies”!

Geoff Gaherty
Geoff has been a life-long telescope addict, and is active in many areas of visual observation; he is a moderator of the Yahoo "Talking Telescopes" group.

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Viewing Vesta

Have you ever seen an asteroid? No, not one in a computer game, but one of the thousands of small bodies orbiting the Sun between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. This month will be a great opportunity to see one.

The first asteroid Ceres (reclassified as a Dwarf Planet in 2006) was discovered by Giuseppe Piazzi on January 1, 1801, the first day of the 19th century; at 957 km in diameter it is the largest asteroid. Vesta was the fourth asteroid discovered six years later in 1807 by Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers. Although at 512 km diameter only half the size of Ceres, it is significantly brighter because of its unusually bright surface material, making it by far the brightest asteroid, the only one visible (barely) to the naked eye.

This month Vesta will be located in the constellation Ophiuchus, roughly 10 degrees northwest of Jupiter. It begins the month at magnitude 5.4, located half way between the 2nd magnitude stars Sabik and Han (Eta and Zeta Ophiuchi), gradually brightening to magnitude 5.2 and moving westward, ending the month about half way between Han and Phi Ophiuchi. This will place it exactly 1 degree south of the bright globular cluster Messier 107, making an interesting pairing in any telescope. When near opposition on May 30, it will be moving almost a quarter of a degree each day, so plotting its position relative to surrounding stars on successive nights will make its identification very easy.

Under clear dark skies, the human eye can see down to about 6th magnitude, so that Vesta should be just detectable with the naked eye in May and June. Any sort of optical power, such as a small binocular, will make it easy to see and identify. Use Starry Night® to plot its position from night to night to help in finding it. Here, for example, is a plot of the objects discussed for May 30:

Geoff Gaherty
Geoff has been a life-long telescope addict, and is active in many areas of visual observation; he is a moderator of the Yahoo "Talking Telescopes" group.

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Finding Osiris

The first confirmed discovery of a planet revolving around a star other than the Sun was made less than 30 years ago by Canadian astronomers Bruce Campbell, G. A. H. Walker, and S. Yang. Since then, more than 200 more so-called exoplanets have been discovered. Most of the stars with known planets are fairly faint, and known mainly by their catalog number.

One of the most interesting has been the planet HD209458b, which revolves around the 8th magnitude star HD209458 in the constellation Pegasus. This planet, nicknamed Osiris after the Egyptian god, was discovered in 1999, and was the first known exoplanet to transit its star regularly. In other words, its orbit is such that the planet passes between us and its star once a “year”, its year being 3.5 Earth days long. Its spectrum has been studied by the Hubble Space Telescope, and is known to contain water.

Like all stars except the Sun, HD209458 is too far away to show a disk, appearing in the largest telescopes as a point of light. But, simply because it’s known that this star has a planet with water, there is a real fascination of seeing it with our own eyes and, with the help of Starry Night® and a small telescope, this is quite possible.

HD209458 is also known as HIP108859, and it is under that catalog number that you can find it in Starry Night. It is visible at present in the morning sky, between the stars 9 and 33 Pegasi in one of the “legs” of the winged horse Pegasus. You can find it easily by starting at the bright star Enif, Epsilon Pegasi. Sweep 7 degrees north to find 9 Pegasi, 4th magnitude. Look for 5th magnitude 13 Pegasi a little over a degree east of 9 Pegasi. From there, HIP108859 is 3.5 degrees northeast. This star is very similar in size and color to our Sun, but is located 154 light years away.

How to Mark Stars With Extrasolar Planets
Starry Night® Tip for Pro and Pro Plus version 6 users

  • Open the Options Pane and expand the Star Options Layer.
  • Check the "Mark Stars with Extrasolar Planets" box.
  • Circles will appear around the stars that are known to harbor planets.
  • If you turn on markers for extrasolar planets, the star's Info pane will include information about the extrasolar planet, such as the planet's mass and distance from its central star.

Geoff Gaherty
Geoff has been a life-long telescope addict, and is active in many areas of visual observation; he is a moderator of the Yahoo "Talking Telescopes" group.

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Constellation in Focus: Leo

Constellation Map: Leo

Leo is a large constellation, some 30° across, and well-placed for observation at this time of year, high above the southern horizon.

The first of Hercules' fabled twelve tasks was to bring King Eurystheus the skin of a terrible lion whose hide was known to be invulnerable to spears and arrows. Hercules didn't have much bother with the lion: he cornered the beast in its lair and strangled it to death by ramming his fist down its throat. When he returned with the lion's body, the King was so terrified he ran from the sight of it. Hercules wasn't fazed: he skinned the lion and took its hide as armor.

The Leo "Triplets" (M65, M66 and NGC 3628) are a nice grouping. The two Messier objects are brighter but the third triplet is visible too and, if you use averted vision, surprisingly large; it looks elongated and edge-on-ish. In the same field of view, the whole grouping looks like eyes and a mouth. M95, M96 and M105 are not so bright, but make an interesting group for comparison.

Regulus, the brightest star in Leo and the 21st brightest star in the sky, has a faint double sometimes visible in binoculars. Algieba is one of the best doubles in the sky, with two yellow components that orbit one another every 620 years. Denebola, a blue-orange pair, is an optical double: the stars are far apart in space, not connected in any way, but lie along the same line of sight.

Sean O'Dwyer
Starry Night® Times Editor

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Astrophoto of the Month

Astrophoto of the Month

Photo of Eta Carina taken by Phillip Holmes with an STL-11000M Televue NP101mm F/5.4 on G11 mount; 2 x 20mins each channel in S11, HA, O111.

   

PRIZES AND RULES:

We would like to invite all Starry Night® users to send their quality astronomy photographs to be considered for use in our monthly newsletter.

  • Featured submissions (best of month) will receive a prize of $75 USD.

Please read the following guidelines and see the submission e-mail address below.

  • Format: Digital images in either JPG, GIF or TIFF format.
  • Size: 700 pixels wide maximum.
  • File size should be less than 2 MB.
  • Include a caption: Your full name, location where photo was taken and any interesting details regarding your photo or how you took it. Please be brief.
  • Important notes: We may edit captions for clarity and brevity. We reserve the right to not use submissions. In submitting your image or images to Imaginova®, you agree to allow us to publish them in all media—on the Web or otherwise—now and in the future. We'll credit you, of course. Most important, you'll have the satisfaction of sharing your experience with the world!
  • Send images, following the above guidelines, to photo@starrynight.com (by sending an image you agree to the above terms, including Imaginova®’s right to publish your photos). Please do not send .ZIP files as they will not reach us.

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MAY 2007

Free Planisphere
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Free Download
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Killer Asteroids!

Download of the Month

Casey investigates killer asteroids and gravity tractors and the chances of a major catastrophe. This episode will knock you out of your seat. At least if you are Casey.
   

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Starlight Learning operates astroshorts.com, a meeting place for amateur astronomers and space enthusiasts to view, upload and watch video content related to space and astronomy.

The aim of astroshorts.com is to provide a one-stop outlet for the amateur astronomy community to access and share astronomy video content.

Do you recognize the spinning asteroid in the video? Yes, you're right–it's from Starry Night®.

Steve Bevan
Starlight Learning

   

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Free Download
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Sky Events
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Sky Events for May 2007

A guided video tour of celestial events visible this month.

  • Click Here to Download

   

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Tips Tricks
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Tips & Tricks
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How do I remove the feet or spacesuit in Starry Night®?

Select View-Feet, to toggle them on or off. You will no longer see the feet when looking down from the surface of a planet with the horizon turned off or the spacesuit when above a planet and looking down.

Pedro Braganca
Content Director,
Starry Night®
   

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Tips Tricks
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Sky Events
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Moon Phases

Full Moon:
May 2
6:09 AM

Last Quarter:
May 10
12:27 AM

New Moon:
May 16
3:27 PM

First Quarter:
May 31
9:04 PM

Planets

Mercury is in superior conjunction, meaning that it is in line with the Sun but on the far side of the Sun, on May 3 and cannot be seen until about the 3rd week of the month, when it emerges into the evening sky, shortly after sunset.

Venus is quite prominent in the evening sky. Aside from the Sun and Moon, it is the single most striking object in the sky. No offense intended, but unless you are visually impaired, live in Antarctica, or never leave your underground cavern, and still can't find Venus, you need to find a new hobby.

Mars plays tag with Aquarius, Pisces and Cetus, but is not particularly well-placed for viewing in the morning sky.

Jupiter rises by mid-evening, and dominates the heavens after Venus sets. In the fairly obscure constellation of Ophiuchus, Jupiter stands out even more because there are not bright stars nearby, except Antares in Scorpius, which it still outshines.

Saturn, near Regulus in Leo, is well placed high in the western sky in the early evening. Due to the geometry of its orbit, this is a good time to observe the rings, as they appear most three-dimensional.

Dates

Wed., May 2
Full Moon
6:09 AM

According to Kim Long's The Moon Book (Johnson Books, Boulder, 1998), the fifth Full Moon of the year was known as the "Month of Planting Corn" to the Cherokee in the Southeast; the "Flower Moon" to the Algonquin in the Northeast; the "Time When the Horses Get Fat" to the Cheyenne on the plains; the "Corn Planting Moon" in the Taos Pueblo of New Mexico; and the "Salmonberry Bird Moon" to the Haida of the British Columbia.

Fri, May 4
Moon/Antares
Pre-dawn
The Waning Gibbous Moon approaches Antares in Scorpius. The closest approach is hours later (about 2 p.m. EDT) in the afternoon as seen from North America, but for parts New Zealand, Tasmania and parts of Antarctica, there is an occultation (eclipse). Before dawn, look to the southwestern sky.

Sat., May 5
Eta Aquarids Meteor Shower peak
7:00 AM
This is not a major shower, and is hampered by a Waxing Gibbous Moon. Look to the east-southeastern sky before dawn.

Thurs., May 10
Last Quarter Moon
12:27 AM
Due to its late rising (roughly at midnight), the Last Quarter Moon is probably the least observed. While it is often plainly visible in the southern to southwestern sky during the daylight morning hours, it often isn't noticed. This phase is three quarters of the way through the Moon's monthly cycle, so it also is called the Third Quarter Moon.

Sat., May 12
Moon-Uranus-Mars
3:00 AM
The Moon passes close to Uranus, which is technically bright enough to be seen (barely), by the human eye. However, it is unlikely for anyone to see this so close to the Moon without optical aid. And unfortunately, it occurs before moonrise for most observers. Observers in the North Atlantic and parts of Britain may see an occultation. The Moon also is approaching Mars at this time. Use Starry Night® to plot a finder chart.

Wed., May 16
New Moon
3:27 PM
Don't bother looking for the Moon tonight, but try on Thursday. Skywatchers then may catch the very thin Crescent Moon in the west-northwestern sky just after sunset on 17th. On the 18th it is easier. On the 17th, elusive Mercury is nearby, roughly 3 degrees to the south (left) of the Moon, although the exact directions depend on the time and your location.

Sat., May 19
Moon-Venus
Dusk to early evening
The Waxing Crescent Moon passes less than 2 degrees north of brilliant Venus. This is a beautiful sight worthy of and well placed for photography. Two degrees is about four times the diameter of the Full Moon.

Tues., May 22
Moon-Saturn
Evening
The Moon passes very near Saturn, between Saturn and Regulus in Leo. While the closest approach comes well before sunset in North America (about 3 p.m. EDT), observers in parts of Europe, the Arctic and northwestern Canada see an occultation (eclipse). See the International Occultation Timing Association page for more details.

Wed., May 23
Moon-Regulus
Evening
Tonight the Moon is near Regulus, the brightest star in Leo, having actually eclipsed the star several hours earlier (about noon EDT) for observers in parts of Asia, Europe, Greenland and far northeastern Canada. See the International Occultation Timing Association page for more details.

Wed., May 23
First Quarter Moon
5:03 PM
Look for it high in the southern sky at sunset, and low in the west-northwestern sky at about midnight.

Mon., May 28
Moon-Spica
2:00 AM
The Waxing Gibbous Moon passes about one and a half degrees (three lunar diameters) south of the star Spica in Virgo. Look low in the southwestern sky.

Thurs., May 31
Moon-Antares
9:00 PM
The Full Moon passes south of Antares, the 15th brightest star in the sky, by less than a half degree. Unfortunately this is before moonrise in all but far eastern locations in North America. Still, observers farther west can enjoy a nice view as well, as these two objects rise over the southeastern horizon shortly after sunset.

Thurs., May 31
Full Moon
9:04 PM
According to Kim Long's The Moon Book (Johnson Books, Boulder, 1998), the sixth Full Moon of the year was known as the "Windy Moon" to the Choctaw in the Southeast; the "Moon of Making Fat" to the Lakota Sioux on the plains; the "Salmon Fishing Time" to the Nez Perce in the Northwest; and the "Flower Moon" in the San Ildefonso Pueblo of the Southwest.

As always, there's more to explore on NightSky.

All times shown are U.S. Eastern Time.

Data for this calendar has been derived from a number of sources including the Observer’s Handbook 2007 of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, Starry Night® software, and others. Only events with a reasonable possibility for Northern Hemisphere observers, or those events with some other significance, are given.
   

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Join the Starry Night® Affiliate Program

If you publish a space or astronomy Web site or blog, earn extra cash by promoting Starry Night® on your Web site.

Click here to learn more!

It's easy to join and it's free!
   

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Do you have a question, comment, suggestion or article idea to pass along to Starry Night® Times?

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SkyScout Personal Planetarium

   
*To receive your FREE Star Target™ Planisphere (valued at $10.95) with your purchase of any upgrade or full box copy of Starry Night® Version 6, YOU MUST ADD the FREE Star Target Planisphere from the "May we also suggest" section of your shopping cart before Checkout.

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